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Heads or Tails and The Boston Common

Karen | attractions | Tuesday, 24 March 2009



Heads Or Tails
This weeks theme over at Heads or Tails is “Common”.

This is my thought on that!

Have you ever heard the term Boston Common? I have and I never knew what it was. Did you know that it is a park? A very old park.

The starting point of the Freedom Trail, Boston Common is the oldest park in the country. The park is almost 50 acres in size.

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Today, Boston Common is the anchor for the Emerald Necklace, a system of connected parks that winds through many of Boston’s neighborhoods.

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The “Common” has been used for many different purposes throughout its long history. Until 1830, cattle grazed the Common, and until 1817, public hangings took place here. British troops camped on Boston Common prior to the Revolution and left from here to face colonial resistance at Lexington and Concord in April, 1775.

Notable Dates:
1634 Each household was charged six schillings to buy “The Commonage”
1640 Citizens passed an ordinance preventing changes in land use with popular vote
1646 Grazing was restricted to 70 milk cows but 4 sheep could be substituted per cow
1660 Mary Dyer and three other Quakers were hanged on the Common
1675 First walkway created on Boston Common
1728 First tree lined pedestrian mall, Tremont street edge
1769 Gallows replaced hanging tree
1817 Gallows removed
1830 Cows banned by ordinance
1837 Public Garden established on filled in land west of common
1910-1913 Olmstead brothers oversee massive landscape renovation
Source: Boston Common Management Plan, City of Boston, Boston Parks and Recreation Commission, December 1990.

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